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The Power of Loose Parts Play

Have you ever witnessed a child transform an ordinary stick and cardboard box into a sword and shield as he pretends to be a dragon slayer or knight in shining armor?  It may seem that the child demonstrates creative power over ordinary materials.  But what is happening is so much more.  

Benefits of Loose Parts Play


Loose Parts Play is nothing new.  In 1971, Architect Simon Nicholson discovered that museum visitors paid more attention to interactive art than static art.  The more variables people were presented with, the more engaged, inspired, and creative they became.  It all came down to how the environment shapes people's creativity.  Children learn valuable life skills when many variables are present by manipulating fundamental materials in play activities.  Humble materials like leaves, rocks, seashells, pine cones, nuts and bolts, and empty boxes, in combination with time, space, and support, benefit the child in these ways:


  • Increased physical activity

  • Improved cognitive skills

  • Enhanced language skills

  • Sharper focus

  • Increased engagement

  • Stronger collaboration

  • Fosters higher level thinking skills

  • Encourages problem-solving


Loose Parts Play is self-directed and imaginative, encouraging young children's learning, growth, and development.  Unlike manufactured toys that rely on instructions for successful play, Loose Parts Play makes children active participants, teaching them to be persistent problem solvers and thinkers.


Loose Parts Play is a form of self-expression.  Children gain confidence in their skills and abilities by expressing curiosity, risk-taking, independence, and perseverance as they direct their projects.  They create their own stories and use descriptive language to build their vocabulary, promoting literacy in a fun way.


How it Works


Loose Parts Play is only limited by a child's imagination.  Start at home.  Explore the backyard or garden for natural elements like shells, wood, and feathers that can serve as loose parts.  Given variables, children will adapt the materials to their curiosities and abilities, tailoring the play experience to meet their needs.  Take the bounty and create an inspired paper collage.  


Remember the possibilities of indoor exploration.  An expedition through the kitchen can inspire a symphony using strainers, pots, and wooden spoons and instruments. You see, objects have multiple uses, and the joy comes in taking a collection of open-ended objects and materials and encouraging the creation of something as unique as a child's mind.  There are no set outcomes.  


Playing with random materials helps develop a sense of independence when used with unleashed creativity.  Children increase their language development because they communicate ideas.  Communication leads to collaboration as they discover new ways to play.  Children learn self-expression and enjoy the learning process because they create the outcome.  


How Loose Parts Pay Develops Fine Motor Skills


Loose Parts Play enhances fine motor skills.  Children practice hand-eye coordination by picking up small objects and holding and manipulating tiny pieces in many ways, which leads to increased agility and dexterity for things like writing, feeding, and dressing. 


To Sum it Up

Loose Parts Play is more than an activity - for a small child, it forms the building blocks for other skills like holding a pencil or using a fork to pick up food.  Older children inadvertently learn concepts like science, math, and engineering by experimenting with how things work together.  Regardless of age, children can explore, manipulate, and use materials uniquely based on their age development.


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